吴敬梓基于一种嘲讽的心态细致地塑造和尚群相。《儒林外史》中的和尚与读书人有三方面的类同:某些精神特质方面、群相构成比例方面、作者主观倾向上。和尚形象是构成《儒林外史》呈现“彼世相”的社会层面之一;是体现《儒林外史》作为中国古代讽刺文学的经典之作不可或缺的方面。 Wu Jingzi elaborated monks and nuns based on a taunt mentality. There are three similarities between the monk and the scholar in “Scholars”: some of the spiritual traits, the proportions of groups and groups, and the author’s subjective tendencies. The monk’s image constitutes one of the social aspects of the “Scholars” presenting his “worldly affairs”. It is an indispensable aspect of the “Scholars” embodying the classic of the ancient Chinese satirical literature.