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本文报告了我院1956～1987年收治的313例自发性气胸.其中男性282例,女性31例,男:女约为9:1;20～40岁多见共172例(55.0%);肺部基础疾病以肺结核及慢性阻塞性肺病多见;诱发因素有剧烈活动和咳嗽等;主要症状为胸痛、呼吸困难。简约地讨论了自发性气胸发生的有关因素和诊断,与慢性阻塞性肺气肿、急性左心衰的鉴别诊断,以及治疗原则.
This article reports 313 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax admitted in our hospital from 1956 to 1987. There were 282 males and 31 females, with a male to female ratio of 9: 1 and a total of 172 (55.0%) cases between the ages of 20 and 40 years. The lung Department of basic diseases with tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease more common; predisposing factors include violent activities and coughing; the main symptoms are chest pain, difficulty breathing. Briefly discussed the relevant factors and diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax, and chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema, acute left heart failure, differential diagnosis, and treatment principles.