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1.问:我国历代有哪几部具有代表性的本草著作?试简介之。答:我国历代代表性本草著作有《神农本草经》、《新修本草》、《证类本草》、《本草纲目》、《本草纲目拾遗》等。《神农本草经》大约成书于东汉末期,著者不详。本书是对我国汉以前药学知识和经验的一次大总结,是我国现存最早的药学专著。所载的365种药物,大都朴实有效,延用至今。本书还记载了药学的某些基本理论,如四气五味、有毒无毒、配伍法度等,为我国药学的发展奠定了基础。《新修本草》又称《唐本草》,是唐代
1. Q: What are some of the representative herbal works in our history? Answer: The representative Chinese ancient books include “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica”, “Newly Revised Materia Medica”, “Evidence Series of Materia Medica”, “Compendium of Materia Medica” and “Compendium of Materia Medica Supplements”. “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” is about to be written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The author is unknown. This book is a great summary of the pharmaceutical knowledge and experience before the Han Dynasty in China. It is the earliest existing pharmacy monograph in China. The 365 medicines contained are mostly simple and effective and have been used up to now. This book also records some basic theory of pharmacy, such as four flavors and five tastes, toxic and non-toxic, compatibility and so on, which laid the foundation for the development of our country’s pharmacy. “Newly Revised Materia Medica” also known as “Tang Materia Medica” is the Tang Dynasty