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风云变幻的近代中国历史,充满着进步与保守、民主与专制、前进与倒退的剧烈斗争,作为活跃于近代中国历史前沿的资产阶级知识分子的重要代表梁启超,对时代的急剧变化反映特别强烈,他作为改良派的主要代表人物在护国运动时期,由改良思想转变为主张暴力革命,并在这一运动中担任重要角色,其政治思想的转变值得研究。笔者就时局的变化、梁启超自身思想的演变、知识分子的救世意识等方面的问题进行探讨。
The ever-changing modern history of China is full of fierce struggles of progress and conservatism, democracy and tyranny, progress and retrogression. As an important representative of the bourgeois intellectuals active in the front of modern Chinese history, Liang Qichao reflected the dramatic changes in the times, As the main representative of the reformist movement, he was transformed from a reformist thought to a violent revolution and played an important role in this movement. His changes in political thought deserved to be studied. The author discusses the current situation changes, evolution of Liang Qichao’s own thought, the awareness of the salvation of intellectuals and other issues.