我院在1981年-1995年间共收治328例肾综合征出血热（HFRS）患者，其中7例并友肾破裂，发生率2．1％，本经病例均友生于少原期，少尿天致平均为75天，BUN均值568mmol／L，血小板均值为476×109／L。7例均件有皮肤注射部位朴成及上消化道出血，其中5例出现休克，外科手术治疗2例，死亡1例，内科保守治疗5例，死亡1例，本级死亡工为285％。肾破坏发生因素，可能在原发病基础上与严重的出凝血机制障碍，体位变动，腹腔压力骤增致肾内压力增高有关． In our hospital from 1981 to 1995 were treated 328 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), of which 7 cases of kidney and kidney rupture, the incidence rate of 2.1%, the case were friends in a less primitive stage, oliguria Days to an average of 75 days, BUN mean 568mmol / L, mean platelet 476 109 / L. All the 7 cases had skin injection and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, including 5 cases of shock, 2 cases of surgical treatment, 1 case of death, 5 cases of conservative treatment and 1 case of death. The death rate was 285%. Kidney damage may occur on the basis of the primary disease with severe coagulation disorders, changes in position, intra-abdominal pressure surge caused by increased renal pressure.