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知识组织系统(简称KOS)是指以组织信息并推动知识管理的各种系统,可用来组织、管理和检索信息。它们包括规范档、分类表、叙词表以及本体等。本文对KOS的特征和常见类型进行了说明,讨论了其起源和传统应用。KOS除了具有为特定社群或用户提供资料检索的主要功能外,还能够在促进数字图书馆发展的过程中发挥作用。
Knowledge Organization System (KOS) refers to a variety of systems that organize information and promote knowledge management to organize, manage and retrieve information. They include regulatory files, taxonomies, thesauri and ontology. This article describes the characteristics and common types of KOS, discusses its origins and traditional applications. In addition to KOS providing the main functions of data retrieval for a specific community or user, KOS can play a role in promoting the development of digital libraries.