【摘 要】
:
Active layer is a key component for permafrost environment studies as many subsurface biological,biogeochemical,ecological,and pedogenic activities prevail in t
【机 构】
:
State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource
论文部分内容阅读
Active layer is a key component for permafrost environment studies as many subsurface biological,biogeochemical,ecological,and pedogenic activities prevail in this layer.This study focuses on active layer temperature monitoring in an area with sporadic permafrost at two adjacent sites along China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline(CRCOP),North-East China.Site Ti is located in disturbed ground on the right-of-way(on-ROW)2 m away from the center of the oil pipeline.T2 is located in a natural and undisturbed site,around 16.6 m off-ROW.Our objective was to study seasonal variability of the active layer depth and thermal regime from October 2017 to September 2018.The monitoring sites consist of soil temperature probes arranged in a vertical array at different depths at both sites.The following parameters were computed:number of isothermal days(ID),freezing days(FD),thawing days(TD),freezing degree days(FDD),thawing degree days(TDD),number of freeze-thaw days(FTD).The mean air temperature in the monitoring period reached-3.2℃.The temperature profile indicates that the maximum active layer thickness observed during the study period was 10 m at T1 and 2 m at T2.The majority of the soil temperatures were above or close to 0℃,resulting in great values of TDD,especially in the first 4 m depth.TDD for T1 were predominant and ranged between 600-1160℃·days(0-4 m depth)reflecting the influence of oil temperature from the pipeline.In T2 borehole FDD were predominant for all the soil layer depths resulting in less permafrost degradation.This comparison emphasizes the significant influence of vegetation removal and the dispersed heat from the pipeline on the active layer thickness.
其他文献
针对现有的测量雨区衰减方法受到标定局限性的限制,导致测量值存在偏差的问题,提出基于标定源的双偏振天气雷达雨区衰减测量偏差修正方法;安装双偏振天气雷达设备,并测量雨区衰减数据,以测量衰减数据为偏差修正的初始数据,分析测量偏差来源与类型;利用标定源对双偏振天气雷达设备进行标定,实现雨区衰减测量偏差修正。修正效果测试对比实验结果表明,与传统的偏差修正方法相比,该修正方法在大部分区间内的回波统计值更大,修正效果更加明显。
Groundwater lowering is one of the most important countermeasures to avoid the risk of rainfall-triggered landslides.However,the long-term reliability of many d
随着云开发技术的不断发展,以众包软件平台为代表的在线开发者社区成为软件工程领域一个新的研究热点。如何为平台中的任务发布者及时、准确地推荐开发者是具有现实意义的重要问题。本研究提出一种考虑兴趣偏好的Top-k众包开发者推荐方法,改变传统Top-k推荐列表的生成模式,有针对性地为任务推荐符合条件的开发者。首先结合平台丰富的异构信息提取任务特征,考虑兴趣感知特征和评分数据构建开发者初始推荐列表,挖掘列表内开发者多个维度特征,并利用加权融合策略生成开发者综合能力特征;随后通过开发者列表分类器,完成任务与开发者列表
针对机械设备振动信号状态监测中多通道高频采样时数据吞吐量大导致的网络带宽、存储空间和计算资源占用高及通信成本高的问题,基于TMS320F28335型数字信号处理器设计一种8通道信号采集及边缘计算系统,完成振动信号的采集以及信号在边缘端的初步处理;基于该系统主要元件包括微机电系统加速度计、AD7606型模数转换采样芯片和CH395L型以太网协议栈芯片,完成系统的硬件设计,并利用子带编码技术,实现边缘计算算法在该系统的部署。结果表明,该系统能有效地采集机械设备的振动信号,基于子带编码的边缘计算方法提高了振动信
Quantification of greenhouse gases[nitrous oxide(N2O)and methane(CH4)]and nitric oxide(NO)emissions from subtropical conventional vegetable systems through mult
针对深部煤矿巷道应力复杂、软弱围岩变形较大的问题,提出一种端部扩孔锚固方法,通过理论模型及数值计算,分析了端部扩孔锚固界面应力分布、脱锚长度扩展及端面挤压应力分布;研究了不同锚固方式巷道围岩变形、应力集中特征。结果表明:相比于常规锚固,界面剪应力在拉拔端附近先增大后减小,且在扩孔起点处附近也存在一个峰值,整体分布形态上呈现双峰值特征;在相同拉拔荷载下,扩孔锚固脱锚长度明显减小;扩锚端面可提供一定挤压抗力,沿扩锚端面径向向外逐渐降低,随扩孔直径增大,挤压抗力明显上升;扩孔锚固巷道顶板变形量比常规锚固降低了3
Wetland is an important carbon pool,and the degradation of wetlands causes the loss of organic carbon and total nitrogen.This study aims to explore how wetland
Debris flow fan affects the river profile and landscape evolution.The propagation of multiple debris flows along a river can cause inundation and breaching risk
采用裂缝开口显微观察、超声波脉冲速度测试以及超声波形分析方法,研究水与胶凝材料的质量比(简称水灰比)对水泥基材料裂缝自愈合性能的影响,借助热重分析、物相分析、微观形貌观察等手段,比较不同水灰比的砂浆试块裂缝内表面水化产物及自愈合产物的差异,评价不同水灰比的砂浆试块裂缝自愈合能力。结果表明:随着水灰比的增大,砂浆试块的自愈合能力明显改善,超声波恢复能力增强;水灰比较小的砂浆试块裂缝自愈合的机制是水泥矿物的继续水化,水灰比较大的砂浆试块裂缝自愈合的机制是碳酸钙沉积。
In recent decades,overgrazing and the warming and drying climate have resulted in significant degradation of alpine grasslands in the source region of the Yello