引言后冷战时期,世界安全范式已经从传统的军事威胁转变为非传统的非军事威胁。恐怖主义威胁占据当前全球安全的主要议程,取代了冷战时期恐怖活动的平衡状态。在恐怖主义成为全球的一个主要关注点之前,海洋安全在一定程度上是被暂时搁置的,当时海洋社会主要关注的是航海安全。因为处于这种次要的地位,船舶和港口就特别 Introduction In the post-Cold-War era, the paradigm of world security has shifted from traditional military threats to non-traditional non-military threats. The threat of terrorism poses the main agenda of current global security, displacing the balance of terrorist activities during the Cold War. Until terrorism became a major global concern, maritime security was, to a certain extent, put on hold for a time when the main concern of marine society was maritime safety. Because of this secondary status, ships and ports are special