本文报道了一位来自马里的留学生,于1994年2月8日因呼吸道感染住北京医科大学第三临床医学院,入院后按呼吸道感染治疗无效。后经北京卫生检疫局对该患者进行HIV血清抗体检测,HIV抗体阳性.结合临床症状诊断为AIDS患者。为此提出对外籍人员(包括留学生)来我国入境时进行验证、疾病监测体检外,特别是对长期在我国居留者,应定期进行血清抗体监测,及时发现HIV感染者及AIDS病人。 This article reports an international student from Mali who was admitted to the Third Clinical Medical School of Beijing Medical University on February 8, 1994 due to respiratory infection. After admission, her respiratory infections were ineffective. After the Beijing Health and Quarantine Bureau of HIV serology in patients with this test, HIV antibody positive combined with clinical symptoms diagnosed as AIDS patients. To this end, it is suggested that foreign nationals (including international students) should be verified during their entry into China, and their disease surveillance and examination, especially for those who stay in China for a long time, should be monitored regularly to detect HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients in time.