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雾霾天气给我国经济发展和人民生活带来严重的负面影响,雾霾天气的产生与我国“两高一剩”行业联系紧密,存在着空间和产业上的一致性。通过国内30个省份2008~2014年的数据量化研究,发现财政支出政策对我国“两高一剩”行业的发展有一定的限制作用。因此,为了达到控制工业污染物排放,减少雾霾发生,环境治理的目的,政府应通过转移支付、绿色采购、清洁能源补贴等财政支出手段倒逼企业节能减排。
The hazy weather has a serious negative impact on the economic development and people’s livelihood in our country. The occurrence of haze and weather are closely linked with the industries of “two highs and one left” in our country, and there is space and industrial consistency. Through the quantitative research of data from 2008 to 2014 in 30 provinces in China, it is found that the fiscal expenditure policy has a certain restrictive effect on the development of China’s industries with “two highs and one remaining”. Therefore, in order to control the emission of industrial pollutants and reduce the occurrence of smog and environmental pollution, the government should force enterprises to save energy and reduce emissions by means of fiscal expenditures such as transfer payments, green procurement and clean energy subsidies.