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目的通过对湖北省放射诊疗管理现状的剖析,探讨当前放射卫生监督工作存在的主要问题及对策,促进放射卫生监督事业健康发展。方法采用发放调查表的方式,对湖北省有关机构的情况进行调查,调查时段为2013年1月1日至9月20日。结果湖北省省市两级共有卫生监督机构18家,共有放射卫生监督员101名,共配备现场快检设备43台(套),其中2个市级监督机构未配备任何检测设备;现有放射诊疗单位2544家,放射诊疗设备4169台,放射诊疗工作人员10 574人。存在的问题主要有人员配备不合理,检测设备配置不全,现场快检体制尚未建立等。结论应加强放射卫生监督的法制建设,做到有法必依,执法必严,优化人员配置,合理配置和使用快检设备。
Objective To analyze the current status of radiation diagnosis and treatment in Hubei Province and discuss the main problems and countermeasures in the current radiation health surveillance and promote the healthy development of radiation supervision and management. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the relevant agencies in Hubei Province from January 1 to September 20, 2013. Results There were 18 health supervision agencies at the provincial and municipal levels in Hubei Province. There were 101 radiation health supervisors in total. There were altogether 43 sets of fast inspection equipment on site, of which 2 municipal supervision agencies were not equipped with any testing equipment. Existing radiation 2,544 medical units, 4,169 radiological medical equipment and 10,574 radiological staff. The main problems are unreasonable staffing, incomplete testing equipment configuration, on-site rapid inspection system has not been established and so on. Conclusion The legal construction of radiation health supervision should be strengthened so that law enforcement is required, law enforcement must be rigorous, personnel allocation should be optimized, and the rapid inspection equipment should be rationally configured and used.