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[目的]分析南山区2006年传染病暴发疫情状况,探讨预防控制疫情暴发的策略和措施。[方法]以南山区传染病暴发疫情监测网络报告的疫情及流行病学调查结果为基础数据,采用MSExcel对数据进行统计分析。[结果]2006年南山区共发生42起暴发疫情,无甲类、乙类疫情,丙类传染病暴发疫情24起,其他传染病暴发疫情18起。其中41起发生在学校和托幼机构,罹患人群476人,暴发疫情种类以流感、水痘为主。全区8个街道均有疫情发生,3、4月份暴发疫情较多。[结论]应重点加强学校和托幼机构等易感人群密集场所的传染病防治工作,预防控制流感、水痘等呼吸道传染病暴发疫情的发生,保护广大青少年身体健康。
[Objective] To analyze the situation of infectious disease outbreak in Nanshan District in 2006 and discuss the strategies and measures to prevent and control outbreak. [Method] Based on the epidemiological and epidemiological investigation results of Nanshan outbreak surveillance network reporting outbreak, the data were analyzed by MS Excel. [Results] A total of 42 outbreaks occurred in Nanshan District in 2006. There were no outbreaks of Category A or B. The outbreaks of Category C infectious diseases were 24 and the incidence of other infectious diseases was 18. Among them, 41 occurred in schools and nurseries, with 476 people. The outbreaks were mainly flu and chickenpox. Outbreaks occurred in 8 streets across the district, with more outbreaks in March and April. [Conclusion] The prevention and control of infectious diseases in densely populated places, such as schools and nurseries, should be emphatically strengthened to prevent and control the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases such as flu and chickenpox and protect the general health of adolescents.