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反失业是中国二十一世纪面临的重大课题。劳动力供求矛盾大，劳动力素质低、国企改革的深化和劳动力市场不发达是反失业面临的主要难点和问题，必须通过统筹兼顾，加快经济结构的调整、发展教育培训事业、正确引导农村剩余劳动力的转移以及加强劳动力市场建设，以实现反失业的目标。
Anti-unemployment is a major issue that China faces in the 21st century. The contradiction between supply and demand of labor and the low quality of labor force are the major difficulties and problems that anti-unemployment is faced by deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and the underdevelopment of the labor market. We must speed up the adjustment of economic structure, develop the cause of education and training, and properly guide the rural surplus labor force Transfer and strengthen labor market construction in order to achieve the goal of anti-unemployment.