1985年2月在意大利考察期间,先后参观了4个蘑菇农场和1个蘑菇科技服务中心,对意大利的蘑菇栽培情况进行了考察。现将有关资料整理如下供参考。一、双孢蘑菇双孢蘑菇是意大利蘑菇栽培的当家品种,年产鲜菇达6万吨左右。蘑菇栽培业分布在全国各地农区,主要产区是在北部山区,邻近法国边境一带,成为农业中的重要产业。随着机器制造业和电子技术发展,生产方式从手工栽培走上工厂化专业性生产道路,生产技术实行一系列改革,生产水平进入世界先进行列。双孢蘑菇单产达到每平方米20～25公斤,一年种4～5茬。 (一)堆肥制作堆肥是蘑菇的生存基 February 1985 during the visit to Italy, has visited the four mushroom farms and a mushroom service center for mushroom cultivation in Italy conducted a study. The relevant information is now organized as follows for reference. First, Agaricus bisporus Agaricus bisporus mushroom cultivation is the masculine varieties, with an annual output of about 60,000 tons of fresh mushrooms. Mushroom cultivation is distributed throughout the country’s agricultural areas, the main producing areas in the northern mountains, near the French border area, an important industry in agriculture. With the development of machinery manufacturing and electronic technology, the mode of production has shifted from manual cultivation to factory-specialized production. A series of reforms have taken place in production technology, and the production level has entered the advanced ranks in the world. Agaricus mushroom yield of 20 to 25 kg per square meter, a year 4 to 5 stubble. (A) Composting Composting is the basis for the survival of mushrooms