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小说的完美形式是小说成功不可缺少的部分,作家在写作时不仅要考虑写什么还要考虑如何来写。《月亮宝石》是英国侦探小说史中的经典之作,它形式与内容完美结合,但鲜有人从叙事学角度分析它的成功之处。小说的变化聚焦很好地为内容服务并有效地体现侦探小说的客观性。通过角色间的变化聚焦,整个故事被完整地展现在读者面前。对该小说的叙事学分析有利于进一步全面理解它的写作技巧。
The perfect form of a novel is an indispensable part of the novel’s success. Writers should not only consider what to write but also how to write when writing. “Moon gems” is a classic in the history of British detective fiction. Its form and content are perfectly integrated. However, few people analyze its success from the angle of narratology. The fictional focus of change serves well for content and effectively reflects the objectivity of detective novels. Through the change of focus between characters, the whole story is fully displayed in front of readers. The narrative analysis of the novel helps to further understand its writing skills.