1988年故去的雷蒙·威廉斯是英国著名的马克思主义文艺理论家和文化理论家,他与 E.P.汤普森和里查德·霍加特被认为是英国文化研究的奠基者。为威廉斯赢得文化研究奠基者称号的著作是他于1958年出版的《文化与社会》和1961年出版的《漫长的革命》。如果说《文化 Raymond Williams, who went to London in 1988, is a famous Marxist literary theorist and cultural theorist in Britain. He and E.P. Thompson and Richard Hogarth are regarded as the founders of British cultural studies. The book that won William Williams the founders of cultural studies was his “Culture and Society” published in 1958 and the “Long Revolution” published in 1961. If you say "culture