青少年时期,是一个人生命发展历程中极为关键的时期,人的社会化大部分都是在这个时期实现的,他们性格的养成、能力的培养也都是在这个时期完成的。同辈群体的重要影响从人的生命历程来看,家庭是青少年社会化和性格发展的首要场所,6岁前的儿童在社会化中,家庭结构和父母的影响发挥着垄断性作用;6岁以后直至成年这段时期,家庭和家长的作用逐渐减弱,而同辈群体、学校、社区环境、大众传媒等的作用愈来愈明显和重要。而同辈 Adolescence is one of the most crucial periods in the development of a person’s life. Most of human socialization was realized during this period. Their character development and ability cultivation were also completed during this period. Important Influence of Peer Groups From the perspective of human life, the family is the primary place for the socialization and character development of adolescents. Before the age of 6, children play a monopoly role in the socialization, family structure and influence of parents. After 6 years of age Until the adulthood, the role of families and parents has gradually weakened, while the role of peer groups, schools, community environment and mass media has become increasingly clear and important. And peers