1、土地选择:水田种植花生,要实行水旱轮作,前作可选择水稻或禾本科的作物。旱地种植花生,要与瓜类、禾本科作物3~5年轮作,避免与茄科、豆科、芝麻等作物连作。选择地块平坦向阳,土层深厚,排灌方便,水源清洁,肥力中等以上的沙质壤土。2、整地方法:水田于头年晚稻收割后进行翻犁晒白,深翻20~30厘米,两犁三耙,平整作畦,整理好三级排灌沟。整地时,整成包沟1米的粗畦。旱地于播种前 1, land choice: paddy field planted peanuts, to implement drought and drought rotation, before the choice of rice or grass crops. Dry land planting peanuts, and melons, grasses 3 to 5 years of rotation, to avoid and Solanaceae, leguminous, sesame and other crop continuous cropping. Select flat flat sunny, deep soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, clean water, medium fertility medium sandy loam. 2, site preparation methods: Paddy field in the first year of late rice after the plow turned white, deep plowing 20 to 30 cm, two plows three rake, smooth for 畦, finishing three irrigation ditch. When the preparation of soil, the whole package into a ditch 1 m thick 畦. Dry land before sowing