CDK1 siRNA干扰在Taxol诱导细胞凋亡中的作用

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目的 研究转染细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶1(cyclin-dependent kinase 1,CDK1)siRNA、以及转染后进行凋亡刺激对细胞周期和凋亡的影响,探讨CDK1在细胞凋亡中的确切作用,揭示细胞周期与细胞凋亡协调的分子机制.方法 以人宫颈癌细胞株HeLa细胞为研究对象,脂质体转染CDK1 siRNA,转染后48 h加紫杉醇(Taxol) (20 μg/ml)刺激凋亡,Western印迹检测CDK1和抗凋亡蛋白BCL2表达,AnnexinV/PI法检测细胞的凋亡,流式细胞仪分析DNA含量检测细胞周期.结果 转染CDK1 siRNA后,CDK1蛋白的表达下降,细胞周期G2/M期比例增加,细胞凋亡率与对照相比没有明显升高.只加Taxol刺激12 h后细胞凋亡率增加并伴有S期和G2/M期比例增加. 转染CDK1 siRNA后再用Taxol刺激,其细胞凋亡率没有明显改变,G2/M期阻滞效应也没有叠加.BCL2蛋白只在加Taxol刺激组表达下降,与CDK1表达减少没有相关性.结论 siRNA沉默导致的CDK1表达降低只导致细胞周期G2/M期阻滞,没有引起细胞凋亡;CDK1的表达降低对紫杉醇所诱导的细胞周期阻滞和细胞凋亡效应没有明显影响.
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