蟾蜍俗名癞蛤蟆,癞巴子(学名:亚洲蟾蜍 Bufoqufo ariaticus Stcindachner“华北”;Bufo melanostictusSchneider“华中”;Bufo bufo gargorizans Gantor Gantor“华蟾蜍”)。产地颇广,以山东、江苏、四川、浙江、辽宁、河北为主,来源非常普遍。蟾蜍可制取贵重药品——蟾酥及干蟾;其残体经切碎蒸煮装入缸内发酵,即成为良好的农业肥料。蟾酥别名月魄、蟾宝;商品名称很多,如东酥、甲酥、血酥、杜酥、片酥等。本品为蟾蜍耳腺及皮腺之分泌物,刮出时为白色,经空气氧化后颜色加深,最后变成棕褐色;无特殊臭气,以舌尖尝之有麻辣感(本品极毒,需小心)。蟾酥成分非常复杂主要为甙类物质,常因蟾蜍属种不同而异。其用途为强心镇痛止血药(治疗心脏病有独特优点——无蓄积作用),内服治小儿疳疾,对胃痛、腹痛、咳嗽伴起的诸疾患有效。外 蟾蜍 Common name 癞蛤蟆, 癞 子 ( (Scientific name: Asian 蟾蜍 Bufoqufo ariaticus Stcindachner“North China”; Bufo melanostictusSchneider“Central China”; Bufo bufo gargorizans Gantor Gantor “Chinatown”). The origin is quite wide, with Shandong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Hebei as the main sources. The source is very common.蟾蜍 can make valuable drugs - glutinous rice cakes and dried wolfberry; its residue after chopped cooking into the tank fermentation, that is a good agricultural fertilizer. Crisp nicknames and moon cakes, 蟾 Po; merchandise name is many, such as East crisp, A Crisp, blood crisp, Du crisp, crisp and so on. This product is the secretion of the ear glands and skin glands. It is white when it is scraped out. After being oxidized by air, the color is deepened and finally becomes brown. There is no special odor, and the tongue tastes spicy. (This product is very poisonous. Need to be careful). The wolfberry composition is very complex and mainly consists of terpenoids, which often vary depending on the species. Its use as a cardiac analgesic and hemostatic drug (the treatment of heart disease has a unique advantage - no accumulation effect), internal treatment of children with dysentery, stomach pain, abdominal pain, cough associated with the disease caused by effective. outer