通过对企业经营中典型政企之间问题的分析,运用博弈论的方法解释政府企业间存在的内在逻辑关系。即特殊国情的约束条件下,政府追求自身效用最大化与作为整体的社会财富最大化之间的偏离所致,并强调这种内生的制度缺陷无法仅凭外部竞争有效化解,而必须切实转变政府职能,促进企业经营制度的创新,有效弥补企业经营的制度缺陷,从而避免企业经营制度风险的产生。 Through the analysis of the problems between the typical enterprises and enterprises in the enterprise management, this paper uses game theory to explain the internal logic relations between the government enterprises. That is, the government pursues the deviation between the maximization of its own utility and the maximization of social wealth as a whole under the restriction of the special national conditions, and stresses that this endogenous institutional defect can not be effectively resolved by external competition but must be effectively changed Government functions, promote the innovation of business management system, and effectively make up for the system defects of business operation so as to avoid the risk of business management system.