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晏家堡村壁画墓位于北京市延庆县张山营镇晏家堡村北部。2005年4月,北京市文物研究所与延庆县文物管理所组成联合考古队对该墓葬进行了抢救性考古发掘。该墓为青砖砌制的八角形单室墓,坐北朝南,由墓道、墓门、甬道、墓室等几部分组成。墓室及甬道均绘有壁画,发掘时尚存四幅,内容分别为出行、仪仗、侍女、鼓乐图。出土有小铜人、饰物、瓷盘、铜钱和墓志盖。关于该墓葬的年代,发掘者定在辽末金初,也有学者定在金代。本文从墓葬形制、墓志盖纹饰、壁画人物形象及出土铜钱四个方面,对该墓葬的年代再作探讨,认为该壁画墓应该是辽代晚期的墓葬。
Yan Jiabao murals tomb located in Yanqing County, Beijing Zhang Shanying Yan Jiabao North Village. In April 2005, a joint archaeological team composed of Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics and Yanqing County Cultural Relic Management Institute carried out a rescue archeological excavation of the tomb. The tomb is a brick brick octagonal single-chamber tomb, sitting north to south, by the tomb, tomb door, corridor, tomb and other parts. Tomb and corridor are painted murals, excavation fashion four, the contents were travel, ceremonial guard, maid, drum music map. A small bronze unearthed, accessories, porcelain plate, coins and epitaphs cover. About the era of the tombs, explorers set at the beginning of the late Jin Dynasty, there are scholars set in the Jin Dynasty. This paper discusses the age of the tombs from the aspects of the shape of the tombs, the decoration of the tombs, the figures of the murals and the unearthed coins. The author thinks that the mural tombs should be the tombs of the late Liao Dynasty.