一、权力与权力制约权力,是任何社会中都存在的一种特殊而又普通的现象。就最广义上来说,权力关系产生于相互依赖,可以表征为“一种人际间的相互影响和制约关系”。在社会学意义上,马克斯·韦伯曾把它界定为“在社会交往中一个行为者把自己的意志强加在其他行为者之上的可能性”。从政治学角度,可以把权力阐释为“一种强制性的支配力量”、“一种强大的影响和支配力量”和“一种强制性的控制 I. Power and Power Restricting power is a special and common phenomenon that exists in any society. In the broadest sense, power relations arise from interdependence and can be characterized as ”a kind of interpersonal interaction and constraints “. In the sociological sense, Max Weber defined it as ”the possibility of an actor imposing his own will upon other actors in social interaction.“ From a political science perspective, power can be interpreted as a ”mandatory dominating force“, ”a formidable influence and dominating force“ and ”a mandatory control