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目的:以中国大陆居民为受访对象,就中风的认知和预防进行问卷调查,以推进预防中风的健康教育活动。方法:选择大陆两个主要城市(武汉和成都)公园、商场及其他公共场所的居民为对象,进行一项有关中风知识标准化的横截面问卷调查,内容包括风险因素、征兆、应急救援和信息获取。结果:846人参与问卷调查,其中55%为男性,45%为女性,平均年龄45.7岁。收集数据表明,28%的受调查居民认为高血压是主要的危险因素,头晕(29%)和麻木(20.2%)是中风常见的征兆。所有数据都显示,当中风时人们采取急救措施是有必要的。家庭/朋友(21%)及媒体(电视占19.5%,报纸占17.7%)是中风信息传播的主要途径。结论:应重视推广中国大陆地区有关中风预防的低成本高效率的教育项目,尤其是中风危险因素、征兆、应急处理和信息获取途径的相关项目。开拓多元化的途径,包括开展促进公众健康的活动,通过医疗专家和医疗设施开展健康教育活动向广大民众宣传中风常识和预防措施。
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a questionnaire survey on the cognition and prevention of strokes with residents of mainland China as survey respondents in order to promote the health education activities to prevent strokes. METHODS: A cross-sectional questionnaire on the standardization of stroke knowledge was conducted for residents of parks, shopping malls and other public places in two major cities of the Mainland (Wuhan and Chengdu), including risk factors, signs, emergency rescue and access to information . Results: 846 people participated in the questionnaire, of which 55% were males and 45% were females, with an average age of 45.7 years. Data collected showed that 28% of residents surveyed considered hypertension as their major risk factor. Dizziness (29%) and numbness (20.2%) were common signs of stroke. All the data shows that it is necessary for people to take first aid measures when stroke. Family / friends (21%) and the media (19.5% TV and 17.7% newspapers) are the main means of information dissemination for stroke. Conclusion: The promotion of low-cost and high-efficiency education programs on stroke prevention in mainland China should be emphasized, especially related to stroke risk factors, signs, emergency response and access to information. Develop diversified approaches, including activities to promote public health, and publicize the common sense and preventive measures on stroke through health education programs conducted by medical professionals and medical facilities.