心包填塞系指心包腔积液、积血和血块凝聚而引致心脏舒张期充盈障碍及心排血量降低的血液动力学状态。虽不多见 ,但因其临床表现可不典型而与其它原因引起的低心排不易鉴别 ,如未及时诊断和处理不当 ,常可导致心脏停搏以致死亡。我科自 1990年至今 ,抢救护理成功 3例 ,现报告如 Pericardial tamponade refers to hemodynamic conditions in which pericardial effusion, hemorrhage and coagulation of blood clots lead to filling of the diastolic heart and reduced cardiac output. Although rare, but because of its clinical manifestations can be atypical and other causes of low cardiac output is not easy to identify, if not promptly diagnosed and handled properly, can often lead to cardiac arrest and death. Since 1990, our department has successfully rescued 3 cases of nursing care and is reported as such