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“科技”一词模糊了“科学”与“技术”的界限,有着诸多弊端:或因过于彰显“技术”而不利科学精神的萌生发展,或因技术隐藏在“科技”概念之下而不利技术产业化并遮蔽其可能存在的伦理风险,或因“科技”概念过于含混而难以制定和落实相关政策。而从知识发展的角度分析,以后现代视角审视,“科技”一词在一定程度上体现了当代科学知识的发展趋势,暗合了后现代科学的诸多特质:有机、生态、整体、非线性、价值相关、地方性等。因而对“科技”概念的认知和使用要建立在对科学和技术关系的自觉辩证之上,要树立真正具有科学理性的观念,营造良好的学术环境,以确保科学、技术和社会良序健康发展。
The term “science and technology” blurs the boundary between “science” and “technology” and has many drawbacks: or the unfavorable development of scientific spirit due to too much expression of “technology”, or because technology is hidden behind “Science and technology” under the concept of unfavorable technology industrialization and shielding its possible existence of ethical risks, or because of “technology” concept is too vague and difficult to formulate and implement relevant policies. From the point of view of knowledge development, after reviewing from a modern perspective, the term “science and technology” embodies the trend of contemporary scientific knowledge to a certain extent, which embodies many traits of postmodern science: organic, ecological, holistic and nonlinear , Value related, local and more. Therefore, the cognition and use of the concept of “science and technology” should be based on the conscious dialectical relationship between science and technology. We should establish a truly scientific concept and create a good academic environment so as to ensure that science, technology and society are good Order healthy development.