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俄罗斯教材改革的基础是实行统一的教材和严格的审查制度 ;高难度教学原则是教材编制理论的核心之一。俄罗斯教材改革的主要内容是 :(1)课程教材管理由集权化转向分权化 ;(2 )开展教材竞争 ;(3)“以学生为中心”编写教材 ;(4 )教材内容与实际生活相联系。俄罗斯教材改革中存在的问题有 :(1)管理松散 ,后果严重 ;(2 )理论研究和实践要求之间的脱节
The reform of teaching materials in Russia is based on the implementation of a unified teaching materials and strict review system; difficult teaching principle is one of the core teaching material compilation theory. The main contents of the reform of teaching materials in Russia are: (1) curriculum materials management from centralized to decentralized; (2) to carry out textbook competition; (3) “student-centered” to prepare textbooks; (4) teaching materials and real life phase contact. The problems in Russian textbook reform include: (1) loose management with serious consequences; (2) the disconnect between theoretical research and practical requirements