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本文研究了不同硼含量对Fe-28Al-1.94Cr合金组织结构和室温、高温力学性能的影响.加入0.038at.-%B后,有细小的(Fe,Cr)_2B相析出,随着硼含量增加,析出相增多增大,加入1.18at.-%B后,析出相变成网络状.0.038-0.22at.-%B可明显改善合金的塑性和强度,0.038at.-%B使合金压缩屈服强度由532MPa提高到678MPa,塑性由15%提高到25%,过量的硼不但降低了合金的塑性,也使强度明显下降.600℃时,较低的硼含量对塑性有利,而较高的硼含量则可以提高高温强度.
In this paper, the effects of different boron contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-28Al-1.94Cr alloy at room temperature and high temperature were studied. Add 0.038at. -% B, there is a small (Fe, Cr) _2B phase precipitation, with the increase of boron content, precipitated phase increases, adding 1.18at. -% B, the precipitated phase into a network. 0.038-0.22at. -% B can significantly improve the plasticity and strength of the alloy, 0.038at. -% B increased the compressive yield strength of the alloy from 532 MPa to 678 MPa and the plasticity increased from 15% to 25%. Excess boron not only reduced the plasticity of the alloy, but also markedly decreased the strength. At 600 ° C, the lower boron content favors ductility, whereas the higher boron content increases the high temperature strength.