由于不能区分语义相近的能愿动词而产生的偏误,在能愿动词的偏误中占比例最大。“希望”、“想”都是表示愿望的能愿动词,语义都停留在愿望主体的主观意愿阶段,但“希望”更关注是否表达了话语主体主观意愿,“想”更关注把意愿变为现实,“希望”的干预性缺失,而“想”则较强。二者在语法功能方面的不同是:“想”常后续使令结构小句,“希望”通常后续主谓结构小句。 Errors caused by inability to distinguish verbs that are similar in semantic meaning are the largest among the errors in verb-verbs. “Hope ” and “want ” are both willing verbs that express aspirations. The semantic meaning stays in the subjective wish phase of the aspirant. However, “hope ” is more concerned with expressing the subjective intention of the subject of speech. More concerned about the desire to become a reality, “hope ” intervention of the lack of, and “think ” is stronger. The difference between the two in terms of grammatical function is that “” “often” makes the structure clauses, and “hope” usually follow the main predicate structure clauses.