宋朝对外交往文书中的称谓体现出丰富而复杂的形式。称谓的复杂性,体现了宋朝对外关系的独特性,而这种独特的文化现象,既体现了历史的继承性,是传统“天朝礼治外交体系”的延续,又是宋朝在特殊的“国际环境”下对以朝贡形式维持的所谓“中国的世界秩序”的颠覆和瓦解。 Appellations in the Song Dynasty’s instruments of diplomatic engagement embody a rich and complex form. The complexity of the appellation reflects the uniqueness of the Song Dynasty’s external relations. This unique cultural phenomenon embodies not only the historical succession, but also the continuation of the traditional diplomacy system of “rule of man’s rule of ethics” Under the “international environment”, the so-called “world order of China”, which is maintained in the form of tribute, has been overthrown and collapsed.