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党的十一届三中全会作出了把工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来的战略决策后,经济、社会发展战略成为人们越来越关心的问题,出现了“战略热”。战略的实践又向战略理论提出了强烈的呼唤,要求人们尽快从事战略理论与方法的探索。江西人民出版社1989年8月出版的李成勋著《社会主义发展战略学》,就是适应这种需要问世的一部发展战略学著作。作为一部发展战略学的专著,作者首先确定了这门学科的研究对象,即研究社会主义条件下的经济、社会发展中有关全局性、长远性、根本性问题进行决策的理论和方法。作者依据从抽象到具体的方法,建构了发展战略学的体系。包括:(1)战略要素。这是任何性质和任何层次的战略都必须具有的基本内容,也是对一个战略构想作最抽象、最概括的规定。战略要素包括战略指导思想、战略目标、战略重点、战略阶段和战略对策。(2)战略类型。在形式上,以战略规模来分,有宏观、中观、微观战略;从制订战略的主体来分,有地区、部门、要素和组织战略。在内容上,可以从战略任务、实现战略任务的途径等来划分。(3)战略方
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party made the strategic decision of shifting the focus of its work to the socialist modernization drive, the strategy of economic and social development has become a topic of increasing concern and a “strategic fever.” The practice of strategy has also made a strong call to strategic theory, requiring people to engage in the exploration of strategic theories and methods as soon as possible. Li Chengxun, published by Jiangxi People’s Publishing House in August 1989, is a book on the strategy of development for the development of socialism that adapts to such needs. As a monograph for the development of strategic studies, the author first identifies the subject of the study, that is, studies the theory and method of making decisions concerning the overall situation, long-term and fundamental issues in the economic and social development under the conditions of socialism. Based on the method from abstract to concrete, the author constructs the system of developing strategic studies. Including: (1) strategic elements. This is the basic content that any nature and strategy at any level must have. It is also the most abstract and general rule on a strategic concept. Strategic elements include strategic guiding ideology, strategic objectives, strategic priorities, strategic stages and strategic measures. (2) strategy type. In terms of form and strategy, there are macro, meso and micro strategies; from the main body of formulating strategies, there are regional, departmental, factor and organizational strategies. In terms of content, we can divide it from strategic tasks and ways to achieve strategic tasks. (3) strategic side