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目的:探讨儿童呼吸道内特殊异物的临床特点及取出技巧。方法:回顾性分析我科收治的49例呼吸道特殊异物患儿的临床特点,并对其治疗方法进行总结。结果:所有患者中有47例均经硬性支气管镜取出异物后痊愈出院,1例转胸外科开胸取出异物,1例死亡。结论:儿童呼吸道特殊异物的临床特点不完全等同于普通异物,术前、术中及术后的处理亦不完全等同于普通异物。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and removal techniques of special foreign body in children’s respiratory tract. Methods: The clinical features of 49 children with respiratory tract foreign body admitted in our department were analyzed retrospectively. The treatment methods were summarized. Results: All patients were cured by bronchoscopy after removal of foreign bodies in 47 cases, one case of foreign body thoracotomy thoracotomy removed, and 1 case died. Conclusion: The clinical features of children with respiratory special foreign body are not exactly the same as ordinary foreign body, preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative treatment is not exactly the same as ordinary foreign body.