当代美国著名作家路易丝·厄德里克2008年推出的新作《鸽灾》,书写了发生在印第安人和白人之间既相互冲突又彼此交融的百年历史。本文在分析厄德里克书写历史的策略和建构历史叙事手段的基础上,主要探讨作者如何通过重构被主流社会贬抑或忽略的小历史,使被边缘化的奥吉布瓦人获得有效的话语权,并对抗欧裔美国人所谓的单一进步史。小说的小历史书写反映了作者强烈的历史意识和修正主义的编史观。 The new work The Pigeon Fight, launched in 2008 by the famous contemporary American writer Louise Erdrich, has written a century-old history that took place between the Indian and the white people in conflict and mutual blending. Based on the analysis of Erdirk’s strategy of writing history and the means of constructing historical narrative, this paper mainly discusses how the author obtains an effective discourse by getting marginalized Ojibwa into account by reconstructing a small history depreciated or neglected by the mainstream society And against the so-called single progressive history of European-Americans. The small history of the novel reflects the author’s strong historical awareness and revisionist editorial.