与诗文辞赋等文学样式相比 ,中国古代通俗小说在其创作、刊行、流传过程中显现出较为浓厚的商业气息 ,这是由中国古代特定的社会文化氛围所决定的。由于正统文学观念的影响 ,通俗小说一直受到歧视和排挤 ,处于文化艺术结构的边缘 ,多是处在一种自生自灭的无序发展状态 ,除少数 Compared with literary forms such as poetry and prose, the ancient Chinese popular novels show a strong commercial atmosphere in their creation, publication and circulation, which is determined by the specific social and cultural atmosphere in ancient China. Due to the influence of orthodox literary concepts, popular novels have been discriminated against and marginalized. They are on the verge of the structure of culture and art and are mostly in a state of disorderly development characterized by their own destruction. Apart from the minority