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现代审美主义“文学”观念强调文学的想象性、独创性和超越性,虽然突出了文学的审美价值和高雅属性,但是排斥了普通大众创造、欣赏文学的机会。由此观之,20世纪英国著名马克思主义文论家威廉斯将文学界定为一种写作过程及其结果,既是对这种现代主义狭隘文学观念的反叛与超越,也是在马克思主义唯物史观框架内对文学定义的发展与创新。
Modern aestheticism “literature ” concept emphasizes the imagination, originality and transcendence of literature, although highlighting the aesthetic value of literature and elegant attributes, but rejects the general public to create, enjoy the opportunity of literature. From this point of view, Williams, the famous English Marxist literary theorist in the 20th century, defined literature as a process of writing and its result, both as a rebellion and surpassing of the narrow literature concept of modernism as well as in the frame of Marxist historical materialism On the Definition and Development of Literature in China.