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欧洲的经济一体化已进入货币联盟阶段,正在向完全的经济一体化过渡。这一阶段的显著特征是,在成员国之间实现市场一体化的基础上,进一步实现为保证市场一体化顺利运行的政策方面的协调。这种政策协调包括财政政策的协调、货币政策的协调等, 以便从根本上促使商品市场、资本市场和劳动力市场的顺利运行,从而减少各成员国因政策调整程度的不一致给市场一体化正常运行带来的干扰。可见,当欧盟已顺利完成统一的货币政策后,财政协调将会向更高层次推进。但是这种更高层次的协调度有多大,实现速度如何,最终还是取决于各成员国经济的趋同。下表列出了欧元区11国的某些重要的经济指标以显示欧元区经济趋同状况。
Europe’s economic integration has entered the phase of monetary union and is moving towards complete economic integration. The notable feature of this phase is the further realization of the coordination of policies to ensure the smooth operation of market integration, based on the realization of market integration among member countries. Coordination of such policies includes the coordination of fiscal policies and the coordination of monetary policies so as to fundamentally promote the smooth operation of commodity markets, capital markets and labor markets so as to reduce the normal operation of market integration by member countries due to the inconsistency in the degree of policy adjustment Bring the interference Can be seen, when the EU has successfully completed a unified monetary policy, the financial coordination will be to a higher level. However, this higher level of coordination and the speed of implementation will ultimately depend on the economic convergence of member countries. The following table shows some important economic indicators of the 11 countries in the euro zone to show the economic convergence in the euro area.