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随着社会文明的发展,以及一些残害动物事件的发生,社会公众对动物保护的关注度有所上升,学界对于动物是否拥有权利的探讨也一直在进行。在此背景下,动物福利的概念逐渐为公众所知晓。很多国家目前已建立了关于动物福利的法律制度,相对而言,我国在动物福利方面的立法还较为欠缺。本文通过对动物是否拥有权利,以及该权利是否属于法律权利进行探讨,并在此基础上探究保护动物的模式,对中国的动物福利立法的宗旨、保护的对象等提出简单的看法。
With the development of social civilization and the occurrence of some animal cruelty, the social public’s concern for animal protection has risen, and the academic community has been discussing whether animals have the rights or not. In this context, the concept of animal welfare is gradually becoming known to the public. In many countries, the legal system on animal welfare has been established so far. Relatively speaking, China’s legislation on animal welfare is still relatively lacking. This article explores whether the animal has the right and whether the right belongs to the legal right and explores the mode of animal protection on the basis of this, and puts forward a simple view on the purpose of the animal welfare legislation in China and the object of protection.