《克洛德·格》叙述了贫穷的克洛德通过自我牺牲完成对国家监狱体系和法律制度体系认知的故事。我们用美国新修辞学家博克的“认同”说理论来解读,可以得出这样的结论:克洛德的自我牺牲是对自我身份的确认和认同,是一个对人的生存状况探索和思考的过程,其象征意义是久远的。这实际上也是雨果对人的社会生存环境所作的人文思考。 Claude 格 describes the story of poor Claude completing his cognition of the national prison system and legal system through self-sacrifice. We can interpret it from the theory of “identity” by the new American rhetoric blogger. It can be concluded that Claude’s self-sacrifice is the identification and identification of self-identity and an exploration and consideration of human existence Process, the symbolic meaning is long-term. This is actually Hugo’s humanistic thinking about the social living environment of people.