伴随着经济体制由计划经济向市场经济的转变,以及政治体制改革的启动,教育体制改革的逐渐深化,特别是扩大对外开放促进了中外文化的交流,使得一些崭新的伦理道德观念在神州大地生发开来,效益观念、契约观念、自主意识、务实精神、民主要求等,已成为当代中国道德伦理体系的可贵成分,充实、改善着既有的道德体系,从理论上讲,这些无疑给青少年在下一世纪参与国际竞争所具备的各种素质的获得提供了较好的社会环境和文化氛围,能够激发青少年的积极性、创造性,使青少年的人格得 Along with the transition of the economic system from a planned economy to a market economy and the start of the reform of the political system, the gradual deepening of the reform of the educational system, in particular the opening up to the outside world, has promoted the exchange of Chinese and foreign cultures and made some new ethical and moral concepts in China Opening up, concept of benefit, concept of contract, sense of autonomy, pragmatism and democratic requirements have become valuable components of the moral ethics system in contemporary China. They have enriched and improved the existing moral system. Theoretically, The attainment of various qualities in participating in international competition in the first century provided a good social environment and a cultural atmosphere. It can arouse the enthusiasm and creativity of young people and make the qualifications of young people