近来,经移植肾的活检组织免疫荧光检查及其洗提液检查,证实移植肾受累的事实。因而,移植肾自身的有关并发症受到关注。移植肾损害,据文献可归为: 一、移植肾肾小球疾病:1.复发性肾炎;2.新发性(de novo)肾炎;3.应用不纯的抗淋巴细胞球蛋白所致肾炎;4.硫唑嘌呤肾小球损害。二、肾间质性疾病:1.肾盂肾炎,2.肾小管疾病与Fanconi综合征。 Recently, the transplanted kidneys biopsies were examined by immunofluorescence and their eluate to confirm the involvement of the transplant kidneys. Thus, the complications of the transplant kidney itself are of concern. Transplantation of kidney damage, according to the literature can be classified as: First, the transplant kidney glomerular disease: 1. Recurrent nephritis; 2. Neonates (de novo) nephritis; 3. Application of impure anti-lymphocyte globulin-induced nephritis ; 4 azathioprine glomerular damage. Second, renal interstitial disease: 1. Pyelonephritis, 2. Tubular disease and Fanconi syndrome.