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我国冶金产品比价不合理,铁矿产品价格偏低,矿山企业经济效益差,严重影响铁矿山生产、建设和企业职工收入,制约了钢铁工业的发展。下面就铁矿产品定价谈几点建议。 一、铁矿产品定价要从矿山特点出发 冶金矿山原由国家投资建设的,“四五”期间矿山建设投资占同期钢铁投资的27％,但“五五”以来投资比例大幅度下降,到“七五”仅占3％左右。现在投资主体由国家转向企业,采用拨改贷形式,且矿山企业建设投资大、周期长、生产效益差、还本期长。如邯邢矿山局建矿40周年,累计完成投资7.2亿元,累计生产铁矿石一亿吨,累计实现利税4.3亿元,入不敷出,远远抵不上投资额。铁矿产品定价应从矿山建设投资、缩短还本期出发,以保证矿山的良性循环。
The unreasonable price ratio of China’s metallurgical products, iron ore products, low prices, poor economic efficiency of mining enterprises, seriously affecting the iron mines production, construction and enterprise workers income, restricting the development of the steel industry. The following iron ore product pricing talk about a few suggestions. First, the pricing of iron ore products to start from the characteristics of the mine Metallurgical mine was originally invested by the country, “Fourth Five-Year” period mine construction investment accounted for 27% of steel investment over the same period, but the “five five” since the proportion of investment dropped significantly to “seven Five ”only about 3%. Now the main investment by the state to enterprises, the use of dial-loan reform, and mining construction investment, long cycle, poor production efficiency, but also the current period. For example, the 40th anniversary of the construction of Handan Mining Bureau, a total investment of 720 million yuan has been completed and a total of 100 million tons of iron ore have been produced. The accumulated profits and taxes of 430 million yuan are not enough to cover the investment. Iron ore product pricing should be mine construction investment, shorten the current period of departure, in order to ensure a virtuous circle of mines.