港口是具有水陆联运设备和条件,供船舶安全进出和停泊的运输枢纽。是水陆交通的集结点和枢纽,工农业产品和外贸进出口物资的集散地,船舶停泊、装卸货物、上下旅客、补充给养的场所。由于港口是联系内陆腹地和海洋运输(国际航空运输)的一个天然界面,因此,人们也把港口作为国际物流的一个特殊结点。我国港口行业正处在产业的扩张期,港口码头泊位大型化、专业化程度进一步提升,港口码头行业正面临着持续繁荣的契机。另,2011年国家交通运输部出台了《公路水路交通运输“十二五”科技发展规划》、《公路水路交通运输信息化“十二五”发展规划》等政策, The port is a transport hub with equipment and conditions for land and sea transport, for the safe and secure entry and exit of ships. Is the assembly of water and land transport hub and hub, industrial and agricultural products and foreign trade import and export of materials distribution center, the ship berthing, loading and unloading of goods, from top to bottom passengers, supplementary supplies to the place. As the port is a natural interface between inland hinterland and maritime transport (international air transport), the port is also used as a special node in international logistics. The port industry in our country is in the expansion period of the industry. The port berths in the port are becoming larger and the degree of specialization is further enhanced. The port and dock industry is facing an opportunity to continue its prosperity. In addition, in 2011, the Ministry of Transport promulgated the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Road and Water Transport” and “Science and Technology Development Plan” for “Highway and Waterway Transportation Information” and “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”