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苏联交通部近几年又增加了三所高等院校,目前共有15所高等院校,86所中专,每年以各种形式培养出14,000名工程师,45,000名技术员。为培养交通部的专业人员每年投资1亿1千万卢布。在第九个五年计划和1976～1978年间为铁路输送了144,000名大中专毕业的专业人员。1979年铁路工程师配备率达82.4%,技术员达94.5%,而1971年各为70.4和80%。为了避免专业人员使用不当,用非所学,以致造成人员流动,苏联交通部在经国家计委、国家劳动与社会问题委员会、苏联高等和中等专业教育部同意后批准了“大中专毕业专
In recent years, the Ministry of Transport of the Soviet Union has added three additional institutions of higher learning. There are currently 15 institutions of higher learning and 86 secondary technical schools. Each year, 14,000 engineers and 45,000 technicians are trained in various forms. Invest 100 million rubles annually to train professionals in the Ministry of Transportation. In the Ninth Five-Year Plan and from 1976 to 1978, 144,000 professionals graduating from colleges and technical secondary schools were delivered to the railway. In 1979, railway engineers were equipped with 82.4% of equipment and technicians reached 94.5%, compared with 70.4% and 80% in 1971 respectively. In order to avoid improper use of professionals, use of non-learned, resulting in the flow of personnel, the Soviet Ministry of Transportation approved by the State Planning Commission, the National Committee on Labor and Social Affairs, the Soviet Union Ministry of Higher and secondary professional approval of the "college graduates