“夷夏之辨”是指华夏文化与华夏周边夷狄“文化”的关系和分辨。孔子最早提出“夷夏”本一家,两个文明之间是高级“化育”低级的关系;明末清初,以王夫之为代表的儒生,以贵华夏贱夷狄的态度,坚决抵制满清文化入驻华夏;而在清末民初,新文化运动的健将们走向“夷夏之辨”的另一极端,将华夏的传统儒学全盘否定,并全盘接受西方文化。回望“夷夏之辨”的发展历程,在世界性文化交融的今天,不能狭隘地固守着本民族文化,更不能悲凉的抛弃文明千年的中华文化。 “Yi Xia of the distinction ” refers to the Chinese culture and Huaxia border barbarian “culture ” relationship and resolution. Confucius first put forward the “Yi Xia” one, between the two civilizations is a high-level “chemical education” low-level relationship; late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi, represented by Confucian scholars, with your Hua Xiaxia barbarian attitude, resolutely resist In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican period, the leaders of the New Culture Movement went to the other extreme of “discrimination of Yi Xia”, completely negating Huaxia’s traditional Confucianism and accepting Western culture in its entirety. Looking back “the discrimination of Yixia ” development process, in today’s world culture blend, can not narrowly stick to the national culture, but can not be sad to abandon the civilization of Chinese culture for thousands of years.