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肠道是全身应激反应的重要靶器官，又是全身炎症反应综合征、多器官功能障碍综合征的重要诱因。而临床患者当中手术创伤、应激反应、严重感染、休克、心血管外科手术中体外循环等均可导致肠黏膜屏障功能受损，这些过程最终导致肠屏障通透性增加，继而与脓毒症、全身炎症反应综合征、多器官功能障碍综合征发生有密切关系。在临床实践中证实许多常规麻醉药物预处理对体外循环引起的肠道缺血／再灌注损伤有保护作用，继而减轻肠黏膜损伤。“,”The gut is an important target organ of the systemic stress response ,and an important cause of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome ( SIRS ) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( MODS ) . Surgical trauma,stress,shock,infection,cardiopulmonary bypass all can lead to impaired intestinal mucosal barrier function.These processes eventually lead to intestinal mucosal permeability increase,which is closely associated with sepsis,SIRS and MODS.In clinical practice it′s confirmed that many conventional anesthetics preconditioning can protect the intestine from ischemia reperfusion injury due to cardiopulmonary bypass and decrease the damage of intestinal mucosa .