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建立犯罪被害人国家补偿制度,其目的在于强调国家对控制犯罪的责任,使不能获得被告人赔偿的被害人最大程度地从被害后果中得以恢复。现行《刑事诉讼法》仅规定以被告人现存的财产为限来赔偿被害人经济损失的原则是明显有缺陷的。为了从根本上改变我国刑事立法和司法实践中存在的不合理状况,我国应在吸收、借鉴国外相关做法的基础上,建立一套适合国内实际的犯罪被害人国家补偿制度,并应对补偿的条件、对象、程序、数额和方式等加以明确规定。
The purpose of establishing a national compensation system for victims of crime is to emphasize the responsibility of the State for the control of crime so that victims who can not receive compensation from the accused are able to recover to the greatest extent possible from the consequences of the victimization. The existing “Code of Criminal Procedure” only provides that the principle of compensating the victim for economic losses to the extent of the accused’s existing property is obviously flawed. In order to fundamentally change the unreasonable conditions existing in the criminal legislation and judicial practice in our country, our country should establish a set of national compensation system suitable for the actual victims of crime on the basis of absorbing and referring to relevant foreign practices, and deal with the conditions of compensation, Objects, procedures, the amount and manner to be clearly defined.