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葡萄是一种容易扦插生根的果树,历来采用一年生成熟的休眠枝(硬枝)扦插育苗,这种繁殖材料来源有限,扦播时间集中,有时难以满足需要,而在葡萄生长季节中,常有大量的嫩枝剪下丢掉,若能利用这些枝条繁殖成苗木,将扩大繁殖材料来源,增加繁殖系数,这对某些新、优、稀、缺品种的繁殖尤为重要,并且可以实现工厂化常年育苗。在嫩枝打插育苗中,温湿度的控制是成活的关键,因此外地大多采用全光照弥雾装置育苗,效果虽好,但在广大农村中难以推广。近年来我们在繁殖葡萄新品种过程中,学习外地经验,根据当地实际摸索出一套嫩枝扦插的简易育苗方法,三年来先
Grape is a kind of fruit tree which is easy to root cuttings. It has always been used to produce mature dormant branch (hardwood) cuttings. It has limited sources and limited time for cutting propagation, which is sometimes difficult to meet the needs. In grape growing season, Lots of shoots are cut and discarded. If these shoots can be used to breed seedlings, the source of propagation materials will be expanded and the breeding coefficient will be increased. This is especially important for the breeding of some new, excellent, rare and deficient varieties and can be perennialized in factories Nursery. In the shoots to shoot twigs, the temperature and humidity control is the key to survival, so most of the field with full light misting device nursery, the effect is good, but difficult to promote in the vast rural areas. In recent years, we breed new grape varieties in the process of learning field experience, according to local practice to explore a set of simple shoot cutting method of seedlings, the first three years