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我国的石窟,自北魏盛行开凿以来,至今保存较完整的有十座:一、克孜尔千佛洞:位于新疆境内。始建于公元前三世纪。现保存有236个洞窟,壁画总计1万多平方米。二、柏孜克里克石窟:位于新疆吐鲁番市东北20多公里。主要是壁画,石窟近100个。三、敦煌莫高窟:位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里。至今保存492个石窟。四、炳灵寺石窟:位于甘肃永靖县内。现存石窟34个,内有雕像694尊。五、麦积山石窟:位于甘肃天水市东南45公里。现存洞窟194个。六、云岗石窟:位于山西大同市内。始建于公元460年。大小石窟53个,雕像51000多尊。七、黄石崖石窟:位于山东济南市东南郊。现分六个部分。第一部分最佳,其中有佛像26尊。八、龙门石窟:位于河南洛阳市南郊。始建于北魏,现有石窟1352个,佛像10万多尊。
Since the Northern Wei dynasty, the grottoes in our country have been preserved for more than ten times: I. Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves: Located in the territory of Xinjiang. Founded in the third century BC. 236 caves are now preserved, totaling more than 10,000 square meters murals. Second, Bozi Creek Rock Cave: Turpan City in Xinjiang is located more than 20 kilometers northeast. Mainly murals, nearly 100 grottoes. Third, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes: Located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. 492 caves have been preserved so far. Fourth, Bingling Grottoes: Located in Gansu Yongjing County. There are 34 existing caves with 694 statues inside. Five, Maijishan Grottoes: Located 45 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. 194 existing caves. VI, Yungang Grottoes: Datong in Shanxi Province. Founded in 460 AD. 53 the size of caves, more than 51,000 statue statue. Seven, Huang Shiyan Grottoes: Located in the southeast suburbs of Jinan City, Shandong Province. Now divided into six parts. The first part of the best, of which there are 26 Buddha statues. Eight, Longmen Grottoes: Located in the southern suburbs of Luoyang City, Henan Province. Founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the existing caves 1352, more than 100,000 statue Buddha.