文章尝试从对传统文化概念及其思想背景的分析入手,探索传统与现代性的关联。在此基础上,说明传统文化与当代西学之间可能存在紧张关系的实际样态,由此推展至当今话语的建构权力及其与去精英化趋势的密切关系。文章的基本目标是提出问题,而不是解决问题。问题的核心是,如何在面对传统文化及其当代处境之时,对中国语境中的现代性话语保持理论上的清醒和反思能力。 The article attempts to begin with the analysis of the concept of traditional culture and its ideological background and explore the connection between tradition and modernity. On this basis, it illustrates the actual patterns of possible tensions between traditional culture and contemporary Western learning, and thus promotes the construction of power to today’s discourse and its close relationship with the trend of de-elitism. The basic goal of the article is to ask questions, not solve them. The crux of the problem is how to maintain a theoretical awakeness and reflection on modern discourse in the context of China in the face of traditional culture and its contemporary situation.