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目前,我国机械产品的原材料费用一般占产品成本的70—80%,有些产品所占的比重更大一些。因此,减少机械产品的原材料消耗,降低原材料成本,是企业提高经济效益的主要途径。近年来由于加工工业的迅速发展,导致了某些原材料供应紧张,原材料价格也因调整不合理比价等原因而有较大上升,机械工业企业面临着严峻的考验,亟需通过各种途径减少物化劳动的消耗,节约各种宝贵的原材料,降低原材料成本,使原材料的提价因素在企业内部消化,这不仅对提高企业经济效益,而且对提高社会经济效益都具有重大意义。减少原材料耗用的具体途径很多,实践证明,运用现代化管理方法是节约原材料的有效途径。
At present, the cost of raw materials for mechanical products in our country generally accounts for 70-80% of the cost of the products, and some products account for a larger proportion. Therefore, reducing the consumption of raw materials for machinery products and reducing the cost of raw materials are the main ways for enterprises to improve economic efficiency. In recent years, due to the rapid development of processing industry, which led to the tight supply of some raw materials and the adjustment of raw material prices due to unreasonable prices and other reasons, there has been a big rise. Machinery industry enterprises are facing severe challenges and urgently need to reduce materialization through various channels Labor consumption, saving a variety of valuable raw materials, reduce raw material costs, the price of raw materials to digest factors within the enterprise, which not only to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, but also to improve social and economic benefits are of great significance. There are many specific ways to reduce the consumption of raw materials. Practice has proved that the use of modern management methods is an effective way to save raw materials.